Whether in the paint, the post, on the shot or intentionally in the final minute of a nailbiter, there are many ways an NBA player can commit a foul and many reasons why.
While there is a bit of physical back and forth, basketball isn't the most intensive contact sport, with many forms of touching, reaching and swatting enough to fall foul of the refs - especially in the whistle-happy modern era.
From an out-and-out legend to the Madison Square Guardian, here is the full list of every NBA player to have committed more than 4,000 personal fouls during their career in the league.
Fouls committed | Player | Team/s |
4,657 | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar | Milwaukee/Los Angeles Lakers |
4,578 | Karl Malone | Utah/Los Angeles Lakers |
4,443 | Robert Parish | Golden State/Boston/Charlotte/Chicago |
4,421 | Charles Oakley | Chicago/New York/Toronto/Washington/Houston |
4,383 | Hakeem Olajuwon | Houston/Toronto |
4,267 | Buck Williams | New Jersey/Portland/New York |
4,193 | Elvin Hayes | San Diego/Houston/Baltimore/Capital/Washington |
4,175 | Clifford Robinson | Portland/Phoenix/Detroit/Golden State/New Jersey |
4,172 | Kevin Willis | Atlanta/Miami/Golden State/Houston/Toronto/Denver/San Antonio/Dallas |
4,146 | Shaquille O'Neal | Orlando/Los Angeles/Miami/Phoenix/Cleveland/Boston |
4,146 | Otis Thorpe | Kansas/Sacramento/Houston/Portland/Detroit/Vancouver/Washington/Miami/Charlotte |
4,042 | James Edwards | Los Angeles Lakers/Indiana/Cleveland/Phoenix/Detroit/Los Angeles Clippers/Portland/Chicago |
4,034 | Patrick Ewing | New York/Seattle/Orlando |